About Tokyo

Tokyo is the capital of Japan and the center of the country’s economy, culture, and politics.

With a total population of approximately 14,000,000, it is the most populous metropolitan area in Japan and the largest metropolitan area in the world in terms of population and GDP.

Tokyo offers a high level of dining, shopping, sightseeing, culture, and entertainment.

The prices of goods and services are very reasonable.

The city is clean, beautiful, bustling, safe, and convenient with very little crime (well-developed transportation network, numerous stores and restaurants, 24-hour convenience stores everywhere, etc.).

You will be able to enjoy yourself in many ways.

Gourmet food in particular is excellent.

In the Michelin Guide, the world’s most authoritative restaurant guidebook, Tokyo has the highest number of three-starred and starred restaurants.

Paris is in second place, Kyoto in third, Osaka in fourth, and New York in fifth.

Even if you don’t go to a Michelin-starred restaurant, you can find good food at reasonable prices in most restaurants (even convenience stores!) in Tokyo.

In Tokyo, you can eat delicious food at reasonable prices.

For these reasons, Tokyo is a very popular destination for foreign visitors.

For example, Tokyo is ranked first in the “The Best Cities in the World” category in the annual readers’ poll ranking conducted by Conde Nast Traveler, a major U.S. travel magazine, every year.

In the 2021 ranking, Japanese cities dominated the top three places, with Tokyo in first place, Osaka in second, and Kyoto in third.

Unfortunately, Tokyo has few valuable historical buildings and cityscapes because of its relatively recent history and the frequent disasters (fires, earthquakes, air strikes, etc.) it has suffered in the past.

If one wants to enjoy such things, one needs to take a train for an hour or two to Kamakura, Nikko, or Kawagoe.

There is also a lack of nature.

(*There is abundant nature in the neighboring prefectures of Chiba and Kanagawa.)

One of the things that make Tokyo a very popular tourist destination is its theme park, TDR (Tokyo Disney Resort).

TDR (Tokyo Disney Resort), which consists of two facilities, TDL (Tokyo Disneyland) and TDS (Tokyo DisneySea), has a very high number of visitors, with TDL (Tokyo Disneyland) having 17,900,000 visitors before Covid-19 and TDS (Tokyo DisneySea) having 17,900,000 visitors after Covid-19. This is the highest annual attendance of any theme park in the world.

These figures rank third and fourth, respectively, in annual attendance at theme parks around the world.

* Incidentally, the world’s No. 1 theme park was MAGIC KINGDOM AT WALT DISNEY WORLD/Florida with 20,960,000 visitors, and No. 2 was DISNEYLAND/ANAHEIM with 18,660,000 visitors.

TDR (Tokyo Disney Resort) is not located in Tokyo, but in Chiba Prefecture to the east. It should be noted here that there is a very immature opinion among Japanese people that the above is a “career scam” and “hype”

Below is an overview of Tokyo.

The total population of Tokyo Prefecture is approximately 13,972,000, the largest in Japan.

The Tokyo metropolitan area, including its surroundings, has the world’s largest population (about 35,200,000) and GDP.

*Population has been the world’s largest since 1955.

Tourism is also thriving.
Before Covid-19, the number of tourists was approximately 97,700,000, of which 15,100,000 were from overseas, all ranking first among Japan’s 47 prefectures.

The main industries are tertiary industries such as finance, services, wholesale, and retail, which account for more than 80% of total production.

Approximately, 55% of Japan’s 4,000 listed companies are headquartered in Tokyo.

History

The area where Tokyo is located has been inhabited for at least 20,000 years.

In prehistoric times, such as the Jomon period (14,000 BC – 10th century BC) and the Yayoi period (10th century BC – mid 3rd century B.C. – Mid 3rd century A.D.), the area was more populated than other areas in Japan and had a certain level of prosperity.

In ancient times, it lagged behind the Kinki area, which had earlier centralized and formed a state, but because of its distance from the Kinki area, where the central government was located, it did not come under their control until the 6th century.

The southern Kanto area where Tokyo is located was called “Musashi Province” from the 7th century to the mid-19th century.

Later, the Kanto area, where “Musashi Province” is located, grew in importance in Japan as its economic power increased due to the development of new rice paddies, which outpaced other areas, and as its population once again became the largest in Japan.

When the samurai class was born around the 10th century, they rose to prominence mainly in the Kanto area, and eventually took over real power from the aristocratic class centered in Kyoto, backed by their military might, and Japan moved into the Middle Ages.

In 1185, Minamoto no Yoritomo (1147-1199), a leader of the samurai class, established the shogunate government in Kamakura near Tokyo.

The samurai class continued to rule Japan until the mid-19th century.

In the 12th century, the Edo clan emerged from the Tokyo area, and the area was thereafter known as Edo until 1868.

In the 15th century, the Ohta clan, the main retainer of the Uesugi clan, ruled the area and built Edo Castle. In the mid-16th century, the Later Hojo clan ruled the entire Musashi Province. In 1590, the Later Hojo clan was defeated by Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1537-1598) during the Warring States period, and this area became the territory of the Tokugawa clan. In 1603, Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543-1616), who replaced the Toyotomi clan as supreme ruler, established the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo (now Tokyo) as shogun, and Edo became the political center of Japan. Since then, Edo has been the political center of Japan.

As a result, Edo, which had been nothing more than a rustic, rural farming village, developed dramatically as a result of the immigration of many people and the concentration and expansion of various industries.

The population grew from a few thousand in the late 16th century to about 150,000 in the early 17th century, and then to about 1,000,000 in the early 18th century, making it the largest city in the world at that time.

Most of the time peaceful and stable, this Edo period lasted 265 years.

In 1868, the Tokugawa Shogunate collapsed, ending the era of the samurai, and Japan moved into the modern era.

When the Emperor moved from Kyoto, where he had reigned for over 1,000 years, to Tokyo When the Emperor moved from Kyoto, where he had reigned for more than 1,000 years, Edo was renamed “Tōkyō” as “Kyoto of the East” and became the capital city in both name and reality.

Tokyo became the center of Japan in every aspect, including politics, economy, and culture, and developed further.

Tokyo was growing steadily, but in September 1923, it was struck by the Great Kanto Earthquake, a massive earthquake of epic proportions, which caused 105,000 deaths and damage equivalent to about 40% of Japan’s GDP at the time, and the city suffered tremendous damage from fires and collapsed buildings, and temporarily went into decline.

After this, Tokyo’s busy quarters moved to the western part of the city, including Shinjuku, Shibuya, and Ikebukuro, where the ground was firmer.

At the end of World War II (1944-1945), the U.S. military bombed Tokyo more than 100 times, burning down half of the city, resulting in 115,000 civilian deaths, 3,100,000 victims, and 850,000 damaged houses.

The population also declined from 7,350,000 before the war to 3,500,000.

After World War II, Tokyo made a unimaginable recovery from rock bottom.

Tokyo has continued to grow steadily even during the last 30 years when the Japanese economy has stopped growing, and Tokyo has maintained its position as the world’s largest metropolitan area in both population and GDP for an extended period of time.

Character of people

In Tokyo, there is not much that can be called prefectural pride or character.

This is because Tokyo is constantly being populated by people from different cultural backgrounds, both from rural areas of Japan and from abroad, and it is not possible to categorize all Tokyoites into a single group.

At best, they are “sociable,” “ambitious,” “vain and pursuing coolness,” and “don’t care much about others.

These qualities are not limited to Tokyo, though, as they probably apply to residents of almost any country’s capital city.

In fact, only about 10% of “genuine Tokyoites” have lived in Tokyo for three or more generations.

The “non-native” 90% of Tokyoites have no love for their hometown, and at the same time, no interest in the countryside.

Tokyoites also do not have close relationships with their neighbors, and are reserved and distant from each other.

For this reason, Tokyo people are often considered “cold” and “indifferent” by people from other regions.

For foreigners like you, Tokyo people are basically friendly and kind.

Please be assured that they are neither cold nor indifferent.

Although they are nearly “extinct,” there are a few “Edokko” people living in the eastern part of the capital otherwise known as the “old town”, who possess the old-fashioned Tokyo temperament of being quick-tempered, quarrelsome, loyal and compassionate, and easily moved to tears.

Access to Tokyo

Access from overseas

There are two international airports in Tokyo.

One is Narita Airport, located not in Tokyo but in neighboring Chiba Prefecture, which is larger. The other is Haneda Airport, located in the southernmost part of Tokyo.

Narita Airport

Narita Airport is the No. 1 international airport in Japan and one of the largest in Asia, serving about 44 million passengers per year before Corona and about 130 destinations around the world. Most international flights to and from the Tokyo metropolitan area arrive and depart at Narita Airport. In fact, despite its official name, […]

[ See details ]

Access from Narita Airport

See below.

The following site is highly recommended as it will tell you the exact train and bus times, transfers, and status of the trains and buses to the places you want to go.

A note to backpackers who want to spend their money wisely!

Never take a limousine bus from Narita Airport to Tokyo.

In most countries, limousine buses are the cheapest way to get around, right? But here in Japan, such common sense does not apply.

A limousine bus ride costs about 3,000 yen one way and takes extra time.

And if you take a cab, you will go bankrupt; you will be ripped off legally for more than 20,000 yen.

The following are recommended.

Railways
Narita Express

Narita Express is a JR express train connecting Narita Airport to various places in Tokyo.

If you do not have a “Japan Rail pass”, buy a round-trip ticket, which is available only to foreign tourists.

A round-trip ticket costs between 6,140 yen and 9,400 yen (depending on the destination) for a Japanese person, but only 4,070 yen for a foreigner.

For more details, please refer to the following

However, please note that this ticket and Narita Express have the following weak points.

  • Depending on your destination, it may not be as fast or more expensive than other modes of transportation.
  • Depending on the destination station, the waiting time may be long or the number of trains may be low. There is one train every 15 to 30 minutes to Tokyo Station, but only one train every 30 minutes to an hour to many stations.
  • The first train leaves late (7:00) and the last train leaves early (21:00).
  • The validity period is 2 weeks.
  • If you do not depart from Narita Airport when you return to your home country, the fare is more expensive.

< Convenient and Affordable Destinations from Narita Express Line >

It’s southwest of Tokyo (Yamanote Line: west or south of Ikebukuro to Shinagawa) + Kanagawa Prefecture + Mt.Fuji.

Keisei Electric Railway

If you are not convinced by the disadvantages of the Narita Express round-trip ticket, take the Rapid Limited Express train!

Express trains usually run every 20 minutes, are inexpensive (1,050-1,270 yen), and will take you to the heart of Tokyo (Ueno or Nippori station) in about an hour.

There is also an Access Express train that goes further south than the Rapid Limited Express.

There is also a train called “Access Express” , which goes to the south of the Rapid Limited Express.

The disadvantage is that the frequency is low (about one train per hour), but it is quite convenient as it goes to Asakusa, Ginza, Shinagawa, Haneda Airport, and so on. (*Some trains do not go there.)

Note that on the Keisei Electric Railway, it takes an unnerving amount of time to get to each station if you take a train that stops at every station, so be careful.

Incidentally, Keisei Electric Railway also has a train called “Skyline” that can reach a maximum speed of 160 km/h, but it costs 2,520 yen and takes about 2 hours.

This train costs 2,520 yen, about 2.5 times as much as a regular express train.

However, the train runs frequently (once every 20 minutes) and arrives 20 to 40 minutes earlier than the limited express trains, so those who have money to spare but not time to spare might want to use this train.

<Convenient and Affordable Destinations from Keisei Electric Line>
Northeastern part of Tokyo (north or east of Yamanote Line: Ueno to Ikebukuro) + Chiba Prefecture + Saitama Prefecture

Regular Airport Buses

Regular airport buses, but they can get you to Tokyo Station, Ginza, and other central Tokyo locations in only about an hour.

There are two types of buses: Airport Bus Tokyo-Narita connects Narita Airport with Tokyo Station and Ginza Station.

The fare is 1,300 yen, and the buses run quite frequently, every 10 to 20 minutes.

Purchase a ticket at the bus ticket counter on the first floor of each terminal building and board at one of the following bus stops.
Terminal 1 / No. 7, Terminal 2 / No. 6, Terminal 3 / No. 1 and No. 2

< Convenient and Affordable Destinations using Airport Bus Around Tokyo Station >
Tokyo Station (Chiyoda and Chuo City)

Guideline for each destination

You’re supposed to use different means of transportation depending on your destinations.

  1. Southwest part of Tokyo (Yamanote Line: west and south of Ikebukuro to Shinagawa) + Kanagawa Prefecture + Mt.  ⇒Narita Express
  2. Northeast part of Tokyo (north and east of Yamanote Line: Ueno – Ikebukuro) + Chiba Prefecture + Saitama Prefecture ⇒ Keisei Electric Railway’s limited express trains
  3. Around Tokyo Station (Chiyoda and Chuo-ku) and Osaki Station area (Shibuya and Shinjuku) ⇒Regular airport bus

Tokyo International Airport / Haneda Airport

[ See details ]

First of all, I would like to congratulate you on your arrival at Tokyo International Airport, commonly known as Haneda Airport.

Compared to Narita Airport, which is a long way from the center of Tokyo, Haneda Airport is much closer to the center of Tokyo.

No matter what you take, it doesn’t take long to get to your destination, and the fare is not expensive, so don’t worry.

Haneda Airport is one of the world’s busiest airports, serving approximately 70 countries and 150 destinations, with approximately 64,000,000 passengers (per year).

For information on destinations, timetables, etc., please refer to the following:

LCCs (Low Cost Carrier) also fly to and from Asia-Pacific countries and regions (Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong, China, Malaysia).

Access from Tokyo International Airport (Haneda Airport)

Please refer to the following.

The following site is highly recommended as it shows you the exact train and bus times, transfers, and operation status of the trains and buses to the places you want to go.

You should use different means of transportation depending on your destination.

Basically, the Keikyu Airport Line is convenient.

If you don’t want to walk too much, you can take a limousine bus or an airport bus.

However, buses have the disadvantages of being less frequent, taking longer than trains, and being more expensive.

  • Southwest part of Tokyo (Yamanote Line: west and south of Shinagawa to Sugamo) + Kanagawa Prefecture + Mt.Fuji ⇒Keikyu Airport Line
  • Northeast part of Tokyo (east of Shinagawa-Ikebukuro on Yamanote Line) + Chiba Prefecture + Saitama Prefecture ⇒Tokyo Monorail
  • Odaiba + Disney Resort + Yokohama + Narita Airport ⇒Airport bus/limousine bus and Keihin Kyuko Bus
Trains

The Keikyu Airport Line and the Tokyo Monorail serve Haneda Airport Station.

The Keikyu Airport Line runs every 4 to 10 minutes, and the Tokyo Monorail every 5 to 10 minutes, with both running at high frequencies.

The Keikyu Airport Line has two lines, one going to Tokyo (e.g., Shinagawa) and the other to Kanagawa (e.g., Kawasaki and Yokohama).

Both lines branch off at Keikyu Kamata Station.

Tokyo Monorail only goes to “Hamamatsucho” where JR, Yamanote Line, etc. stations are located.

Airport Bus/Limousine Bus

There are many buses serving Tokyo and other major cities in the Kanto region.

Compared to trains, buses are considerably less frequent, take extra time, and are a bit more expensive.

However, they do not require transfers, which makes it easier when there is a lot of luggage to carry.

For more information, please refer to the following

Taxi

It costs about (approximately) 6,000-7,500 yen to the center of Tokyo.

Access to other parts of Japan

There are three options: air, rail, and bus.

To put it bluntly, it is better to fly to places that take more than 4 hours by Shinkansen.

Specifically, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku, and Chugoku regions.

If you have purchased a “Japan rail pass” and are more concerned about cost than time, you should take the Shinkansen or limited express trains for all but Hokkaido and Okinawa.

Airplane

Narita Airport is basically an international airport, so the number of domestic destinations is only about 20.

Haneda Airport, which is mainly for domestic flights, serves about 50 cities throughout Japan.

Major Japanese airlines such as ANA and JAL have many flights, but their fares are quite expensive. (*Fares are considerably cheaper if you book more than one month in advance.) If you want to keep costs down, it is better to use an LCC (Low Cost Carrier). Below is a list of LCCs that fly into Tokyo (Narita and Haneda Airports). If you book early, you can save a lot of money. For example, a one-way trip from Tokyo to Sapporo costs from 5,000 yen, and a one-way trip to Okinawa costs from 6,000 yen, less than half the price of a major Japanese airline.

Narita Airport
Haneda Airport

Shinkansen

The Shinkansen is recommended for travel to locations within 500 km of Tokyo.

This is because “Shinkansen stations are usually located in the center of town in any large city and are easily accessible, but most airports are quite far from the center of town and take extra time,” “Shinkansen services are far more frequent than those by air (about one every 5 to 20 minutes),” and “Shinkansen services are rarely cancelled.

The reason is that the Shinkansen is rarely cancelled.

If you have purchased a “Japan Rail pass” , you can take the Shinkansen at no extra charge.

However, you cannot ride on “Nozomi” and “Mizuho,” the fastest Shinkansen trains.

The following six Shinkansen lines depart from and arrive at Tokyo.

heading west, Tokaido Shinkansen and Sanyo Shinkansen

heading north,Tohoku Shinkansen and Hokkaido Shinkansen, Joetsu Shinkansen,Hokuriku Shinkansen,Yamagata Shinkansen,Akita Shinkansen.

Tokyo has three Shinkansen stations.

Tokyo Station is the first/terminating station for all six lines, and naturally all trains stop there.

All trains of Tokaido Sanyo Shinkansen Stop at Shinagawa Station.

Most trains of Tohoku Shinkansen, Hokkaido Shinkansen, Joetsu Shinkansen, Yamagata Shinkansen, Hokuriku Shinkansen and Akita Shinkansen heading north stop at Ueno Station.

The frequency ranges from 7 to 12 trains per hour on the Tokaido and Sanyo Shinkansen, 3 to 7 trains per hour on the Tohoku and Hokkaido Shinkansen, 2 to 5 trains per hour on the Hokuriku Shinkansen, 1 to 4 trains per hour on the Joetsu Shinkansen, 1 to 4 trains per hour on the Yamagata and Akita Shinkansen both have about one train per hour.

There is a pass called “Japan Rail pass” that only foreigners like you who are staying in Japan for a short time can buy. With this pass, you can ride not only the Shinkansen but also all JR trains and buses (*excluding express buses) as many times as you like for free. If you are planning to ride the Shinkansen for more than 7 hours in total during your stay in Japan, there is no harm in purchasing this pass.

However, this “Japan Rail pass” has the following unfortunate drawbacks.

  1. You cannot take the fastest Shinkansen trains, “Nozomi” and “Mizuho”.
  2. It takes time and effort to obtain the pass.

Even if you purchase the pass in advance, you need to go to a counter at a major JR station or international airport in Japan, and in such cases as Narita Airport, you will most likely have to wait for quite a long time.

The pick-up locations are as follows.

There are four ways to obtain a “Japan Rail pass”.

Please refer to the following for details.

①Purchase online (JR’s direct sales site)

There are two advantages to purchasing through JR’s direct sales website.
Seat reservations can be made online after purchase.

You only need to show your passport when you pick up your ticket in Japan (*you just don’t need to bring the voucher…)”

②Purchase online (sites operated by non-JR)

I am not sure what the logic is, but it is 10-13% cheaper to buy at “other company’s site” than at “JR’s direct sales site”.

The company’s own site is usually cheaper because it does not have to pay sales commissions to other companies.

③Purchase at a JR-designated travel agency located outside of Japan

You pick up the voucher at the travel agency’s office in your country and exchange it for the actual pass after you enter Japan.

The voucher must be exchanged for the actual pass within 3 months of purchase.

④Purchase in Japan

pass can be purchased at major train stations and international airports.

The “Japan Rail pass” is available in the following two prices.

Options 1 and 4
  • Valid for 1 week: 33,610 yen
  • Valid for 2 weeks: 52,960 yen
  • Valid for 3 weeks: 66,200 yen
In the case of options 2 and 3
  • Valid for 1 week: 29,650 yen
  • Valid for 2 weeks: 47,250 yen
  • Valid for 3 weeks: 60,450 yen
  • A pass that allows access to the Green Car (First Class) will cost approximately 35% more than the above.
  • Children (6-11 years old) pay half the price.

Considering the total cost and hassle involved, option 2 “purchase online (non-JR operated sites)” is the most recommended option.

The following are points to keep in mind.

  1. Receiving the pass
  2. Period of validity
  3. Purchase deadline
Receiving the pass

Regardless of which method you use, you will need to exchange your pass for the actual pass at a counter at a major JR station or international airport in Japan after entering Japan.

Please refer to the following for information on where to pick up your pass.

Period of validity

The validity period of the “Japan Rail pass” is not a 24-hour period, but is based on each day.

For example, if you use the pass for 7 days starting from noon on the first day, the expiration date is not noon on the eighth day, but midnight at the end of the seventh day.

Purchase deadline

Vouchers must be exchanged for an actual “Japan Rail pass” within 3 months of purchase.

Express Bus

Express buses take about three times longer than Shinkansen trains, but are inexpensive, with fares ranging from one-quarter to one-half the cost.

Japanese buses are clean and the driving is not rough, so bus travel is quite comfortable.

*Because of the competition among bus companies, fares are low and service is good.

There are a large number of prefectures with direct bus service to and from Tokyo, as many as 40 in all of Japan.

There are also night buses, which are recommended for those who want to save time and money by traveling at night.

For more information, please see the following links.

Express buses arrive and depart mainly from the Yaesu Exit area on the east side of Tokyo Station and Basta Shinjuku, located at the south exit of Shinjuku Station.

Access within the Tokyo area

Tokyo has an extremely well-developed railroad network, and most places can be reached by train (JR, private railways, and subways).

Trains run from early morning (5 a.m.) to late at night (1 a.m.) with great frequency and almost no delay.

So, basically, take the train to get around.

Cabs are ridiculously expensive, and bus routes are too local to understand, so I don’t recommend using either.

The train lines are spread out like a web, so it is very convenient to go anywhere, but on the other hand, it is extremely difficult to master Tokyo’s train system.

Look at this complicated and bizarre route map.

Most Japanese people cannot even tell exactly which train or subway to take to their destination. 

Foreigners like yourself are often seen at the ticket booths of train stations, looking up at the map on the wall with a puzzled look their face.

And with a distrought face they attempt to talk to Japanese for help, but due to the shy nature of Japanese people and their poor English skills, they will likely avoid you.

And while not avoiding you, the station staff’s English is quite bad. You might ask, “What am I going to do?” I would like to introduce you to a strong ally.

Useful tools #1

The following is a site for “transfer information”. If you have this, you are safe now.

If you enter the name of the place of departure and the place of destination, you will be amazed at what you can find.

It will tell you where to change trains, how much it will cost, how long it will take, and the best course to your destination.

Useful tools #2

There are convenient things called SUICA and PASMO.

Both are card-based electronic money that can be used on all trains and buses.

With these, you don’t have to wait in line to buy tickets, and you don’t have to look at a route map to find out how much a ticket costs to get where you want to go.

In addition, you should definitely get one because it is a few percent cheaper than buying a regular ticket.

To use the ticket, simply touch it to the machine at the station’s ticket gate.

A 500 yen deposit is required at the time of purchase, and a 220 yen fee is charged for refunds (remaining amount plus deposit), but just bear with it.

Both SUICA and PASMO cannot be refunded at ticket machines.

SUICA can be refunded at the “Midori-no-Madoguchi” in JR stations, and PASMO can be refunded at non-JR station offices, which is a bit troublesome.

Types Of Trains In Tokyo

There are three types of trains in Tokyo.

JR(Japan Railway)

There are six JR lines running in central Tokyo.

  1. Yamanote Line
  2. Chuo Line
  3. Sobu Line
  4. Keihin Tohoku Line
  5. Shonan Shinjuku Line
  6. Keiyo Line

The Yamanote Line is a loop line that circles around major areas of Tokyo such as Shinjuku, Shibuya, Shinagawa, Tokyo, and Ueno in about 60 minutes, and the Chuo Line and Sobu Line connect the center of Tokyo from east to west, making it possible to reach most major areas in Tokyo.

Subway
  1. The Tokyo metropolitan subway system is operated by two companies: Tokyo Metro, which operates nine lines in the central part of the city, and Toei Subway, which operates four lines but is somewhat minor.

When looking for a subway station in the city, the Tokyo Metro is marked by an “M” in the shape of a heart, while the Toei Subway is marked by a “Gingko” in the shape of a fan.

Although both companies, Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway, are government-affiliated, they are different companies.

Note that you will have to pay an extra fare if you change trains.

Private sector railway

In Tokyo, there are 10 private sector railway companies, including Odakyu, Keio, Keikyu, Keisei, Seibu, Tokyu, and Tobu.

Most of the routes operated by private railways go from the city center to the suburbs, and basically connect to JR and subway lines at major stations.

Sightseeing

Compared to Kyoto and Osaka, Tokyo has a shorter history, only about 400 years, therefore, there are not many historical buildings and cityscapes.

If you want to enjoy such things, you should take a train to Kamakura or Nikko.

Tokyo is a fairly large city.

Just inside the Yamanote Line, where the CBD (Center Business District) and major spots are located, the diameter is 11 km, so it always takes 30-60 minutes to travel to another area by train.

Towns and spots in the same area or adjacent areas should be visited together as much as possible.

Otherwise, you will lose a lot of time just traveling.

The specific areas can be divided into the following areas.

  • Northeast area
    Asakusa, Ueno, Akihabara, Sky Tree
  • Central area
    Ginza, Tsukiji, Toyosu, Tokyo Station
  • Central (South)
    Roppongi, Azabu
  • Southwest
    Ebisu, Daikanyama, Nakameguro, Shibuya, Harajuku, Omotesando
  • West
    Shinjuku, Kichijoji, Shimokitazawa, Mt.Takao
  • South
    Odaiba
  • Northwest
    Ikebukuro
  • Kanagawa area
    Yokohama, Kamakura

Eat

Welcome to the City of Gastronomy!

Tokyo is the most gastronomic city in the world.

Tokyo has the highest number of three-star Michelin restaurants.

Jean-Luc Naret, former head of the Michelin Guide, the most prestigious restaurant guidebook, says, “Tokyo is by far the most gastronomic city in the world.

Kyoto is number two, and Paris is number three.

Japan is a country worth visiting just for the food.

What a nice thing to say.

In fact, the number of three-star (12) and starred restaurants (202) in Tokyo is by far the highest in the world.

Paris is second, Kyoto third, Osaka fourth, and New York fifth.

Even if you are not looking for Michelin starred restaurants, you can eat as much delicious food as you want in Tokyo.

There are all kinds of restaurants and cuisines, and they are not expensive.

You can even find good food at ordinary restaurants in the city.

Dieting will have to be temporarily suspended.

So, loosen your belt go out to the city!

Shopping

Do you have a wrong impression that Japan is an expensive country?

In fact, it is not expensive at all, except for some goods and services.

Things such as cabs, hotels, beauty clinics, etc., reflect Japan’s high labor costs and inefficient systems and regulations.

And the prices of certain goods and services above a certain quality are much cheaper than in other countries.

The yen is especially cheap now.

In relation to the U.S. dollar, the yen is the weakest in the past 50 years in terms of the real effective exchange rate.

In other words, Japan as a whole is on a 30-40% discount sale.

Buy, buy, buy!

In Tokyo, a wide variety of stores are concentrated in Shinjuku, Ikebukuro, Shibuya and Ginza.

The Ginza/Yurakucho area has many upscale stores, though.

If you want to do some shopping, go to these areas.

Also, there are two bargain seasons in Japan: early January and early July. Most products are discounted by 20-70%, so it is a very good deal!

When shopping with a credit card, some stores will ask you “Do you want to pay in your country’s currency or in Japanese yen?

Always answer, “In Japanese yen!”.

This is because if you charge in your country’s currency, the store will use a poor rate (i.e., a rate at which you will lose money) with their commission added to it.

Department Stores

As in any country, the prices of goods and services in department stores are high.

However, the customer service is courteous, the quality of the products is high, and you can find everything you need in one place, making it convenient and time-saving.

I highly recommend it to those who have money, however, it is said that there are about 250 large-scale commercial facilities such as department stores in Tokyo.

With such a large number, it is hard to know where to go.

Refer to the following ranking of the top 15 department stores in the Tokyo metropolitan area (Tokyo, Kanagawa, Chiba, and Saitama).

The stores with higher sales tend to have more attractive tenants, a better selection of goods, easy/convenient access, more customers, and a better atmosphere, making them more worth visiting.

Most department stores are open from 10:00 AM to 9:00 PM, with only the restaurant floor open from 11:00 AM to 11:00 PM.

Rank: Shop name 

1:Isetan – Shinjuku Main Store

[See details ]

Brief introduction:

The level of fashion is said to be the best in Japan.

The line-up of tenants and the selection of goods are also very high.

Isetan Shinjuku Main Store

[ See details ]

2:Seibu – Ikebukuro Main Store

[See details ]

Brief introduction:

Seibu is a large department store directly connected to Ikebukuro Station.

The underground food department is very popular.

Seibu – Ikebukuro Main Store

[ See details ]

3:Mitsukoshi – Nihombashi Main Store

[See details ]

Brief introduction:

Founded in 1673, this is the oldest department store in Japan. 

The status and age range of customers are high.

Mitsukoshi Nihombashi Main Store

[ See details ]

4:Takashimaya – Nihombashi

[See details ]

Brief introduction:

Although small in size, the building is old and magnificent enough to be designated as an important cultural property.

The building is old enough to be an important cultural property, and the status and age range of the customers are high.

Nihombashi Takashimaya Shopping Center

[ See details ]

5:Takashimaya – Yokohama

[See details ]

Brief introduction:

Conveniently located directly connected to Yokohama Station on each line. 

It has a wide selection of goods.

Takashimaya – Yokohama

[ See details ]

6:Sogo – Yokohama

[See details ]

Brief Introduction:

One of the largest department stores in Japan.

It is directly connected to Yokohama Station on each line.

Sogo – Yokohama

[ See details ]

7: Tobu – Ikebukuro Main Store

[See details ]

Brief introduction:

A large department store directly connected to Ikebukuro Station on each line.

It has a well-stocked underground food department and restaurant floor.

Tobu – Ikebukuro

[ See details ]

8:Tokyu – Shibuya Main Store

[See details ]

※Closed in January 2023

9:Mitsukoshi – Ginza

[See details ]

Brief introduction:

Located in the heart of Ginza, this is one of Japan’s representative department stores.

It has a large selection of luxury goods. The line-up of tenants and the selection of goods are excellent.

Ginza Mitsukoshi

Standing Tall at Ginza 4-chome crossing, it is one of the pillars of department stores in Japan, carrying the best quality of products from fashion wear to food items. The basement floor food gallery in particular is excellent. Famous among the Japanese, and popular as a meeting spot, are the lion statues at the front […]

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10:Daimaru Tokyo

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Brief introduction: Conveniently located directly connected to Tokyo Station on each line. 

The selection of goods and line up of food and souvenirs is abundant and high quality.

Daimaru Tokyo Store

A strong selection of fashion brands and gourmet food are found in Daimaru Department Store in Tokyo, adjacent to Tokyo Station. The 1st and basement floors is the food area (also known as Hoppe Town), selling over 70 brands of Japanese and western sweets, and over 1,000 variations of bento boxes available each day.

[ See details ]

11:Keio Shinjuku Main Store

[See details ]

Brief introduction:

Conveniently located directly connected to Shinjuku Station on each line.

Keio Shinjuku Main Store

[ See details ]

12:Matsuya – Ginza main store

[See details ]

Brief introduction:

A department store in Ginza with a line-up of brand stores and a good selection of goods that women like.

Matsuya Ginza

Highly regarded in its own right, Matsuya Ginza has been selling high-end fashion since its opening in 1925. Popular are the newest sweets and deli on basement floors 1 and 2.

[ See details ]

13:Sogo – Chiba

[See details ]

Brief introduction:

The largest department store in Chiba Prefecture.

It is directly connected to Chiba Station.

Sogo Chiba

[ See details ]

14:Takashimaya – Shinjuku

[See details ]

Brief introduction:

The only one department store located at the south exit of Shinjuku Station.

Takashimaya Shinjuku

[ See details ]

15:Seibu – Shibuya

[See details ]

Brief introduction:

Located near Shibuya Station, with large MUJI and Loft stores adjacent to it. 

The restaurant floor is well-stocked.

Seibu Shibuya

[ See details ]

Electronic Shops

Although recently, Japan seems to be losing out to Korean and Chinese companies in the consumer electronics market, Japan is still a consumer electronics powerhous; and due to deflation and too many stores the the city the electronics companies are in a state of “war”.

This, of course, is great for consumers.

Here are some tips for those of you who want to buy home appliances in Japan.

  1. Choose the right area
    In areas where competition among large retailers is fierce, product prices will inevitably be lower.
    In Tokyo, these areas are Shinjuku and Ikebukuro.
    Shinjuku is home to Yodobashi Camera, which opened several stores in the area after Bic Camera and Yamada Denki.
    Ikebukuro, on the other hand, is home to Bic Camera, but Yamada Denki also has a huge store right next to it.
    The “big three” Japanese electronics retailers, Yodobashi Camera, Bic Camera, and Yamada Denki, are proudly competing in fierce price wars in Shinjuku and Ikebukuro, trying to beat their rivals.
  2. Targeting special sales
    When you go to an electronics retail store on Fridays, you may find that some products are piled up in the store.
    These are items that go on bargain sale in the evening, so they are good targets.
    Also, of course, many of the products listed on the flyers in the stores are very reasonably priced.
  3. Cast a magic spell
    If you say “Kakaku-com” three times while pretending to show your smartphone or tablet, the clerk will look a little uncomfortable, but he or she may lower the price.
    Kakaku-com is a price comparison site known to all Japanese. It lists stores offering very low prices for every product, and it happens to be the biggest enemy of electronics retailers, but it is a strong friend to consumers like you.
  4. Duty free shop
    Basically, you should not go there.
    It is true that there is no tax, but the original pricing is high and the products are not very cheap.

Caution

If you see “Panasonic” or “Mitsubishi” on the back of a clerk’s clothing, he or she is a staff member dispatched by the electronics manufacturer.
The clerk will basically recommend their products, albeit casually, so be careful.

Major electronics retailers

The following is a list of major stores of Japan’s “Big 3” electronics retailers: Yodobashi Camera, Bic Camera, and Yamada Denki.

Yamada Denki ( brand: “LABI”, “Tecc.Land”)

Yamada Denki LABI1 LIFE SELECT Ikebukuro

Notes: The sales floor area is 23,000 m2, the second largest in the Tokyo metropolitan area. Since the building that was originally a department store was renovated to become a store, it is just massive.

[ See details ]

Yamada Denki LABI Shinjuku West Exit

Conveniently located in front of the south exit (Higashiiguchi) of Shinjuku Station.  

[ See details ]

BIC CAMERA

BicCamera Ikebukuro Main Store

The main store of BIC Camera. The store is not large, but has a full lineup of products. The staff are knowledgeable about the products.

[ See details ]

BicCamera Shinjuku West Store

There is another store of similar size at the east exit of Shinjuku Station.

[ See details ]

Yodobashi Camera

Yodobashi Camera Shinjuku West Main Store

The main store of Yodobashi Camera. The store is spacious and well-stocked. The staff are very knowledgeable about the products.

[ See details ]

Yodobashi Camera Multimedia Akiba Store

The store boasts the largest sales and the largest space in the Tokyo metropolitan area. It is conveniently located directly connected to Akihabara Station.

[ See details ]

Store floor space ranking(electronics retail stores in the Tokyo metropolitan area)

Although a larger store is not necessarily better, large stores are more likely to have a full lineup of products, so you are more likely to be able to find what you want or are looking for.

1:Yodobashi Camera Akiba: 23,800 ㎡

Yodobashi Camera Multimedia Akiba Store

The store boasts the largest sales and the largest space in the Tokyo metropolitan area. It is conveniently located directly connected to Akihabara Station.

[ See details ]

2:Yamada Denki LABI1 Japan: 23,000 ㎡

Yamada Denki LABI1 LIFE SELECT Ikebukuro

Notes: The sales floor area is 23,000 m2, the second largest in the Tokyo metropolitan area. Since the building that was originally a department store was renovated to become a store, it is just massive.

[ See details ]

3:Yodobashi Camera Yokohama: 21,450 ㎡

Yodobashi Camera Multimedia Yokohama Store

[ See details ]

4:Yodobashi Camera Shinjuku Nishiguchi main store: 20,000 ㎡

Yodobashi Camera Shinjuku West Main Store

The main store of Yodobashi Camera. The store is spacious and well-stocked. The staff are very knowledgeable about the products.

[ See details ]

5:Yamada Denki LABI1 Shinagawa Oi-machi: 18,294㎡

LABI LIFE SELECT Shinagawa Oimachi

[ See details ]

6:Bic Camera Shinjuku Higashiguchi(former:BICQLO Shinjuku East Exit):15,000㎡

BicCamera Shinjuku east exit store

[ See details ]

7Yodobashi Camera Kawasaki:14,400㎡

Yodobashi Camera Multimedia Kawasaki LeFront Store

[ See details ]

8位 :Yodobashi Camera Kichijoji:14,000㎡

Yodobashi Camera Multimedia Kichijoji Store

[ See details ]

9:Bic Camera Yurakucho:13,816㎡

BicCamera Yurakucho Store

[ See details ]

10: Bic Camera Kawasaki:13,200㎡

BicCamera Lazona Kawasaki Store

[ See details ]

11:Bic Camera Shinjuku Nishiguchi:12,200㎡

BicCamera Shinjuku West Store

There is another store of similar size at the east exit of Shinjuku Station.

[ See details ]

12:Bic Camera Ikebukuro main store + PC building: 9,000㎡

BicCamera Ikebukuro Cameras PC building

[ See details ]

100 yen shops

The 100-yen store is a type of retail store that destroys your preconceived notion that Japan is an expensive country.

A 100-yen store is a retail store that sells products all its products at 100 yen per item (110 yen when consumption tax is added).

There may be similar type of stores in your country, such as Daiso, but the prices of stores in Japan are 40-70% lower than those in foreign countries.

Since everything is as inexpensive as 100 yen, it is the perfect place to buy lots of “scatter” souvenirs for your not-so-close friends and acquaintances.

Since there are stores everywhere in Japan, it is easy and convenient to get to (about 8,500 stores as of 2022).

The products they carry include a wide variety of daily necessities, kitchenware, DIY items, cosmetic articles, small household appliances, stationery, toys, and foodstuffs.

The variety of products includes cosmetics, cosmetic articles, stationery, toys, foodstuffs, etc.

Most items are priced at 100 yen, but the quality and design are not bad.

They are all items that you would not normally be able to buy for 100 yen, no matter how you look at it.

There are a few items that cost more than 100 yen, though.

Go ahead and look around in amazement.

You will find yourself thinking, “This is costs only 100 yen?!” so shopping around in disbelief is also part of the entertainment of shopping at 100 yen shops.

Tourists with their basket overflowing with items and saying “Oh wow that is cheap!” is a common sight.

If you spend 5,000 yen or more at the same store on the same day, the consumption tax (10%) is waived.

However, it is a common phenomenon that tourists are charged excess baggage fees when checking in at the airport upon leaving because of reckless purchases.

 

Incidentally, DAISO, Seria, Can Do, and Watts are the four major 100-yen store chains in Japan.

There are approximately 8,500 stores in Japan owned by these four companies alone.

If you are walking around town, you are sure to find a 100-yen store somewhere, but if you want to look for one systematically, please visit the website of each company.

Below is a brief description of each company and some representative stores in Tokyo and its suburbs.

DAISO

DAISO is the largest company in the 100-yen store industry with a market share of over 50%.

It operates approximately 3,600 stores in Japan and 2,300 stores in 24 countries and regions overseas.

The company is characterized by “many large stores,” “an overwhelming assortment of products” (over 76,000 items in total), and “new products being released all the time”.

Daiso Arcakit Kinshicho Store

With a sales floor area of approximately 3,300 square meters, this is the largest 100-yen store in Tokyo. The store carries more than 50,000 items , making it the largest 100-yen shop in Tokyo. The store is located in Asakusa and Skytree. The store is close to Asakusa and Sky Tree, so it is a […]

[ See details ]

Daiso GIGA Funabashi store

With a sales floor area of approximately 6,600 m2, this is the largest 100-yen store in Japan. The entire building is used as a store, and the product lineup is overwhelming. Located on the way to Narita Airport from Tokyo, it is a good place to stop by if you are returning to Japan from […]

[ See details ]

Seria

Seria is the second largest company in the 100 yen store industry, with approximately 1,800 stores in Japan.

The company seems to target women, and many of its products are fashionable and cute.

Unlike other 100-yen store companies that sell items priced at 100 yen or more, Seria only carries items priced at 100 yen.

Seria Shinjuku MARUI ANNEX Store

Located near Shinjuku Station, this store is very accessible. The store is always crowded with young women as it offers fashionable products, mainly interior goods and handmade materials.

[ See details ]

Can Do

Can Do is the third largest company in the 100-yen store industry, with approximately 1,200 stores in Japan.

Can Do is a subsidiary of AEON, Japan’s largest retail group.

The shop mainly targets housewives and focuses on household goods and food products.

Its private brand products are high quality and popular.

CANDO Shinjuku Pepe Store

The Seibu Shinjuku Pepe store is one of CANDO’s largest stores in terms of floor space and has a very wide selection of goods. It is conveniently located near Shinjuku Station and is open relatively late, until 22:00.

[ See details ]

Watts

Watts is the fourth largest company in the 100 yen store industry.

Watts operates approximately 1,600 stores in Japan and overseas under several brands, including Watts, Meets, and Silk.

Most of the stores are small, with only about 6,000 to 7,000 items.

They are often located in a corner of commercial facilities such as supermarkets.

Drug Stores

If you buy a lot of cosmetics, medicines, health foods, daily necessities, etc., drugstores are the best overall choice in terms of price, convenience, and assortment.

Drugstores are conveniently located in front of train stations and in commercial facilities, and they have a very wide selection of products.

Prices of products sold in drugstores are generally about the same everywhere, but in areas where competition is strong (around large train stations), prices are cheaper.

Most stores are duty-free, so don’t forget to take your passport with you.

If you spend more than 5,000 yen in the same store on the same day, the consumption tax (10%) is waived.

Below is a brief description of the drugstore chains where you’re likely to shop.

Matsumotokiyoshi Group

The Matsumotokiyoshi Group is Japan’s fifth largest drugstore company in terms of sales, with more than 3,000 stores in its group.

The company is also actively expanding overseas, with dozens of stores in Asia.

Most of its stores are located in very convenient places, such as in front of train stations or in large commercial facilities, making it the most user-friendly chain for you.

The yellow sign with black letters (kanban) is the store’s landmark.

Almost all of the stores offer duty-free shopping, and many of the stores in the city center have staff who can speak foreign languages.

Sundrug

Characteristics: The group has more than 1,200 stores and is the sixth largest drugstore company in Japan in terms of sales.

Its high ratio of staff with expertise and counseling skills is a major differentiator from other drugstore companies.

The store is marked by a red signboard with white letters.

The percentage of stores that offer duty-free shopping is about 40%, but rest assured that almost 100% of the stores in major cities and tourist destinations like the one you are going to offer duty-free shopping.

Tsuruha Drug

Characteristics: There are about 2,500 stores in the entire group, and it is the second largest drugstore company in Japan in terms of sales.

It boasts an overwhelming share of the market in its birthplace Hokkaido and Tohoku, and continues to aggressively open new stores and conduct mergers and acquisitions in order to expand sales.

The red (partly yellow) sign with white letters marks the store.

The percentage of stores that offer duty-free services is unknown, but rest assured that it is almost 100% in big cities and tourist areas like the one you are going to.

Gift Shopping

Below is a list of convenient places to buy Japanese souvenirs and a list of things to buy there.

The shops are rated in three categories: price, selection, and convenience.

The higher the number of stars, the better the price, the better the selection, and the higher the convenience (number of stores, business hours, multilingual support, etc.).

Don Quijote

Evaluation
Price★★★★
Assortment★★★★★
Convenience★★★★
Tax free★★★★★
Comments

It is very convenient because it is open until late at night and all stores offer duty free and multilingual services.

It is the best place to buy souvenirs as everything is available and the prices are quite inexpensive.

Good things to buy

General goods, stationery, idea products/interesting goods, toys/character goods, craft products (art work),sensu (folding fans), umbrellas, katana swords – Handkerchiefs, etc. T-shirts, clothing, cosmetics, medicine, food, confectionery, tea, sake, Japanese ceramics, etc.

Representative companies/stores

100 yen shops

Evaluation
Price★★★★★
Assortment★★★★★
Convenience★★★★
Tax free★★★★
Comments

With a wide variety of products and a very low price of 100 yen per item, this is an ideal place to buy many “scatter” souvenirs for friends and acquaintances who are not so close to you.

Since there are stores everywhere in Japan, it is easy and convenient to get to (about 8,500 stores as of 2022).

Good things to buy

General goods, stationery, interesting ideas and goods, Japanese ceramics Japanese ceramics

Representative companies/stores

Drugstore

Evaluation
Price ★★★★★
Assortment★★★
Convenience★★★★★
Tax free★★★★★
Comments

Although the selection of goods is partial, it is excellent with low prices, a large number of stores in convenient locations, many stores open late at night, and most stores offer duty-free shopping.

Good things to buy

General goods, cosmetics, medicines, foods, confectioneries

Representative companies/stores

Variety Shop

Evaluation
Price ★★★
Assortment★★★★
Convenience★★★
Tax free★★★★★
Comments

High quality and good taste are available, but the number of stores is small.

Good things to buy

General goods, stationery, idea goods/interesting goods, handicrafts (fans – umbrellas, swords – tenugui hand towels – incense, etc.), T-shirts, clothing, food, confectionery, tea, Japanese ceramics.

Representative companies/stores

Convenience stores

Evaluation
Price★★★
Assortment★★★
Convenience★★★★★
Tax free★★
Comments

Convenient, but the prices are a bit high.

Good things to buy

General goods, stationery, cosmetics, medicine, food, sweets, tea, and liquor

Representative companies/stores

Supermarkets

Evaluation
Price ★★★★★
Assortment★★★
Convenience★★
Tax free
Comments

There are not many supermarkets in the city, but the selection of food products and low prices are attractive.

Good to buy

Food, confectionery , tea, liquor

Representative companies/stores

Department stores

Evaluation
Price
Assortment★★★★★
Convenience★★
Tax free★★★★★
Comments

Although the prices are high, good quality goods are available.

The only drawback is that the sales floor closes at 8:00 p.m. (almost always), which is early.

The food section in the basement is a treasure house of delicious food.

Good things to buy

Craft products, art work such as fans, umbrellas, swords, tenugui hand towels, incense, clothing, cosmetics, foods, confectioneries, and sweets. tea, sake, and Japanese ceramics.

Representative stores

specialty shop

Evaluation
Price★★
Assortment★★★★★
Convenience
Tax free★★★
Good things to buy

General goods, stationery, idea products/interesting goods, toys/character goods, craft products (art work),sensu (folding fans), umbrellas, katana swords – Handkerchiefs, etc. T-shirts, clothing, cosmetics, medicine, food, confectionery, tea, sake, Japanese ceramics, etc.

Airport store

Evaluation
Price★★
Assortment★★★
Convenience★★★★★
Duty free support★★★★★
Comments

It is easy to buy at the airport without luggage, but there are not so many kinds of goods and the price is quite expensive.

Good things to buy

Crafts such as fans, umbrellas, swords, tenugui hand towels, incense, T-shirts, clothes, food, confectioneries, tea, and liquor.

Currecny Exchange

What should you do?

Use your credit card as much as possible for payments, and when you need cash, use your credit card to cash out at ATMs at 7-Eleven (or Japan Post Bank).

This is the best way so far, I assure you.

There are three things you should not do.

Exchange Japanese Yen at the airport in your country, exchange your country’s cash (other than US$ or Euro) into Japanese Yen in Japan, and exchange money at the hotel.

You are probably aware that the exchange rate is extremely poor when you exchange money at a hotel.

Generally speaking, the points to consider when exchanging money for other currencies are exchange rate, convenience, and safety, but paying with credit cards and cashing out from ATM with credit cards is superior to cash and other exchange methods in almost all categories.

If you have US dollars or Euros, you can bring cash.

Let me explain step by step.

First, check out the following site:

This is the exchange rate of major currencies into Japanese Yen at Narita Airport.

Compared to the official exchange rates, the US dollar and the Euro have a depreciation ratio of 2-3%, which is quite reasonable, but for those of you who are coming to Japan with other currencies, the depreciation ratio may be a bit surprising.

For example, the Mexican peso’s commission rate is 32%! The value of money is suddenly reduced to two-thirds of its original value.

For Mexicans, this is a nightmare.

Japanese don’t want to do such a terrible thing, but it cannot be helped.

This is not because “Japan is a special country” or “banks at Narita Airport are overcharging”.

The situation is the same for currencies of other countries.

The rate of commission/depreciation is determined by factors such as the strength of the currency and the volume of its circulation in the world, the amount of transactions (trade and investment) between two nations, and the economic situation of the country that issues the currency.

Currencies other than “major” currencies such as the U.S. dollar and the euro have a low cash value and require a lot of effort to hold, so they are valued much lower than the official exchange rate in countries other than the country that issues the currency.

The exchange rate of a currency is the same as the official exchange rate of the country where the currency is issued.

For those of you have to face an extreme depreciation ration when trading to Japanese yem, curse your country’s government, central bank, and your ancestors for not building an economically strong country!

Now you understand why you should not bring more US dollars or Euros than you need.

Now, let’s move on to credit cards.

Credit card (Fee rate is less than 2%)

Credit cards are great because the exchange rate is almost the same as the official exchange rate. Incidentally, MasterCard has the best exchange rate, followed by JCB, then VISA, AMEX, and Diners.

The administrative fees charged by credit card companies for purchases made overseas are: JCB: 1.60%, VISA: 1.63%, MasterCard: 1.63%, AMEX: 2.00%, and Dinners: 1.3%.

Dinners may appear to be the lowest, but since it uses TTS (Telegraphic Transfer Selling rate) as its billing rate, it is actually the highest, ranging from 2.2% to 4%.

Credit cards are much more economical than other foreign currency exchange methods, but there is an additional benefit to using a credit card: you can earn frequent flyer miles or points depending on the amount you spend on your credit card.

If you use a credit card with a high rate of return, you may be able to earn more money than you would otherwise pay in exchange fees.

Cashing out at ATMs (Fee rate is about 3%)

You should use your credit card to get cash advances from Seven Bank (7-Eleven) ATMs.

You will also need some cash for shopping and eating at stores that do not accept credit cards.

Especially in Japan, many small stores and restaurants do not accept credit cards.

In such cases, aim for ATMs at Seven-Eleven (or Japan Post Bank).

Seven Bank (7-Eleven)

Seven Bank ATMs are extremely convenient in terms of the number of ATMs installed, the number of languages they support, the number of cards they accept, and their business hours.

Seven Bank ATMs are conveniently located at more than 26,000 ATMs at 7-Eleven stores, airports, train stations, and various commercial facilities throughout Japan, where you can withdraw Japanese yen 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year (=24/7/365).

The operation screen is available in 12 languages, and a wide range of cards are supported.

ATM screens, statements, and audio are available in English, Korean, Chinese, and Portuguese.

Seven Bank ATMs
  • Withdrawal fees: Fees vary depending on the brand of card and the bank
  • Withdrawal limit (per transaction): 100,000 yen
  • Number of ATMs: Approximately 26,000
  • Operation screen languages: Japanese, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, English, Korean, Portuguese, Thai, Malay, Indonesian, Vietnamese, French, German
  • Cards accepted: VISA, PLUS, MasterCard, Maestro, Cirrus, American Express, JCB, UnionPay (UnionPay) *Unless UnionPay IC cards are accepted, Discover, Diners Club

Seven Bank ATMs are also available at Narita Airport and Haneda Airport!

Narita Airport
  1. Terminal 1
    Central 1F (Arrival floor)/6:00-23:00, South 4F (Departure floor)/6:00-23:00
  2. Terminal 2
    Main Bldg. 4F / 0:00 – 24:00 (inside Seven-Eleven stores), Main Bldg. 3F (Departure floor) / 6:00 – 23:00, Main Bldg. 1F / 6:00 – 23:00, 7-Eleven stores on B1F of Main Bldg.
  3. Terminal 3
    3nd floor / *Opening hours vary by card.
Haneda Airport
  1. Terminal 1 (domestic flights)
    Marketplace B1 (South) / 5:00 – 24:00
  2. Terminal 2 (domestic flights)
    Terminal Lobby (North) B1 / 5:00 – 24:00, Terminal Lobby (South) 2F / 5:00 – 24:00, Terminal Lobby (North) 2F / 5:00 – 24:00
  3. Terminal 2 (domestic flights)
    Terminal Lobby (North) B1 / 5:00 – 24:00, Terminal Lobby (South) 2F / 5:00 – 24:00, Terminal Lobby (North) 2F / 5:00 – 24:00

See below for the locations of Seven Bank ATMs in other areas.

Japan Post Bank

If there is no 7-Eleven nearby, look for Japan Post Bank ATMs! There are more than 32,000 ATMs in Japan, more than Seven Bank, even in the countryside where there is no 7-Eleven, which is reassuring.

However, there are some disadvantages: ATMs at small post offices and Japan Post Bank close in the evening, and the operation screen is only available in English or Japanese.

Japan Post Bank ATMs
  • Withdrawal fees: Fees vary depending on the brand of card and bank.
  • Withdrawal limit (per transaction): 50,000 yen
  • Number of ATMs installed: Approximately 32,000
  • Language of operation screens: Japanese and English
  • Cards accepted: VISA, VISA-ELECTRON, PLUS, MasterCard, Maestro, Cirrus, American Express, JCB, UnionPay, DISCOVER

See below for ATM locations. (In Japanese only…)

Others

Lawson convenience stores also have ATMs where you can get cash advances.

Same as paying with a credit card, the exchange rate is very good, the rate on the day the credit card company processes the payment (set by the credit card company, almost the same as the official exchange rate).

Unlike credit card payments, there is no administrative fee of 1.6%-3%, but there is an interest rate (set by the credit card company at an annual rate pro-rated according to the term of the loan) and ATM usage fee (depending on the amount).

Only you will know what the cash advance interest rate is on your credit card, but in Japan it is usually around 15% to 18%.

The borrowing period also differs from credit card company to credit card company, but it is usually 25 to 55 days, so if the interest rate is 18% and pro-rated daily, it would be about 1.2% to 3%.

When combined with ATM fees, the total is roughly 2.2% to 3.5%.

Moreover, this is the same rate for all the world’s currencies.

How about that, it is much cheaper than exchanging money in cash.

By the way, cash advances usually do not earn points or miles.

Also, withdrawing money from ATMs with an international cash card and traveler’s checks are not bad, but they are inferior to “paying with a credit card and cashing out with a credit card in terms of commission rate and effort.

International cash card (commission rate is about 5%)

As with credit card cash advances, international cash cards can be used at ATMs.

However, the commission rate of the bank that issued the card is usually high, and withdrawal fees are also charged, The total commission rate is about 4-6%, which is a bit expensive.

Traveler’s checks (commission rate is about 5%)

The exchange rate for traveler’s checks is close to the official exchange rate, and the exchange rate is much better than cash.

They also have the advantage of being safe because they are compensated in case of loss or theft.

However, since T/C are subject to an issuance fee (1-3%), the actual commission rate is about 3-6%, which is not very economical.

Another disadvantage of traveler’s checks is that the procedure for purchasing and converting them to foreign currency takes a considerable amount of time.

Traveler’s checks are no longer accepted at Japanese banks, so if you have traveler’s checks, you should go to Travelex .

Travelex has stores in the city as well as at Narita and Haneda airports.

Stay

Periods

Hotels tend to be filled up during the following periods, so make reservations as early as possible.

  • Chinese New Year / Late January to mid-February (*Vary according to the year:In 2023,From January 22):
    Long vacations in Greater China, Korea, Vietnam, and other countries.
  • Late March to early April: Cherry blossoms bloom and many foreign tourists visit Japan.
  • End of April to early May: Japan as a whole will be on a one-week vacation called “Golden Week,” during which many Japanese will travel to Japan.
  • August: Many Japanese take summer vacation and many foreign tourists come to Japan.
  • December 24-January 1: Many Japanese and foreign tourists visit Tokyo to spend Christmas and New Year holidays.

Other than the above, hotels are difficult to find in spring and fall when the season is good, such as March-April-May and October-November.

On the other hand, January-February and June-July, the winter and summer months, are off-season and relatively free of hotels.

Recommended places to stay

  • Places with convenient transportation
    Tokyo, Shinagawa, Shinjuku, Shibuya, Ueno
  • Places with attractive streets
    Shibuya, Shinjuku, Ginza, Ikebukuro
  • Places with good nightlife
    Roppongi, Shibuya, Shinjuku
  • Places where you can stay inexpensively
    Around airports (Narita, Haneda, Kamata), eastern area (Asakusa, Ueno, Akihabara), Tokyo suburbs

Types of accommodations

The five major types are as follows.

  1. Hotels
  2. Ryokan
  3. Guesthouses
  4. Vacation rentals
  5. Other Unusual Places to Stay

Hotels

Hotels (luxury/5-star, mid-range/4 to 3-star, and economy/under 2-star) are priced at 30,000 yen or more for luxury, 30,000 to 10,000 yen for mid-range, and 10,000 yen for economy.

High-class hotels have an area of 35 square meters or more, but cheaper rooms are generally smaller.

The middle class rooms are usually 20 square meters, and the economy rooms are 12 to 7 square meters, which is about the size of a “luxury dog house”.

Also, hotels in Japan rarely have double or twin rooms.

And be careful because twin rooms are usually 1.5 to 2 times more expensive than single rooms for some reason.

Ryokan

There are few upscale ryokan in the Tokyo area like those in Kyoto.

However, there are many reasonably priced inns that offer a taste of Japan. Ryokans are mostly located in Asakusa, Ueno, and other eastern areas.

Rates range from 3,000 yen to 7,000 yen per night (per person).

Guesthouses

There are fewer guesthouses in Japan than in other countries.

According to one theory, there are only 800 guesthouses in Japan.

Guesthouses in Tokyo, as well as ryokan (Japanese inns), are mostly located in Asakusa, Ueno, and other eastern areas.

Rates are generally around 3,000 yen per night (per person) for a dormitory room.

Vacation rentals

All major private accommodations sites such as AirB&B are available.

The number of private accommodations in Japan is currently 18,000, of which about 5,500 are in the Tokyo area.

The number has been reduced by about 40% from its peak due to Covid.

In Tokyo, rooms are generally 20 to 30 square meters in size, more than double the size of inexpensive hotels.

Rates range from 8,000 to 14,000 yen per night (per room), which is about the same or cheaper than hotels, so if two or more people stay in a room, it is considerably more economical than a hotel or ryokan.

Since the rooms are rented from ordinary people, they are conveniently furnished and equipped with a kitchen and furniture.

Other Unusual Places to Stay (Capsule Hotels, Love Hotels, Internet Cafes)

Capsule hotel

A capsule hotel is a type of hotel developed in Japan that features a large number of extremely small “rooms” (capsules) intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require it.

A capsule hotel is a type of hotel developed in Japan that features a large number of extremely small “rooms” (capsules) intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by more conventional hotels.

The guest room is a modular plastic or fiberglass block roughly 2 by 1 by 1.25 m (6 ft 7 in by 3 ft 3 in by 4 ft 1 in).

The guest rooms are private spaces that resemble capsules, but the ceilings are too low to stand up in.

The space is extremely small, so it is quite interesting and nice to feel like a broiler on a poultry farm (chicken ranch farm).

Capsule hotels are usually conveniently located in the middle of town.

Rates are inexpensive, ranging from 3,000 to 4,000 yen per night (per person).

If you are the type of person who “stays out all morning and never stays in the room,” and “has a generous personality that does not mind small things,” then I can recommend a capsule hotel.

Capsule hotels are mostly located in Shinjuku, Ikebukuro, Ueno, and Shinbashi.

From Wikipedia :
Love Hotel

A love hotel is a type of short-stay hotel operated primarily for the purpose of allowing couples privacy for sexual activities.

Entrances are discreet; and interaction with staff is minimized.

Rooms are often selected from a panel of buttons; and the bill may be settled by pneumatic tube, automatic cash machine, or a pair of hands behind a pane of frosted glass.

Although cheaper hotels are often quite sparse, higher-end hotels may feature fanciful rooms decorated with anime characters; and equipped with rotating beds, ceiling mirrors, karaoke machines,and unusual lighting; or may be styled similarly to dungeons or other fantasy scenes, sometimes including S&M gear.

Rates are not expensive, ranging from 6,000 to 10,000 yen per night (per room).

However, check-in time is from 10:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m., and use before that time costs about 2,000 yen per hour, making it very expensive!

This is because the business model of love hotels is to make money by renting rooms to other customers for short periods of time during the day, evening, and early evening hours.

The rooms are usually luxurious and equipped with various facilities, so couples will have a great time.

However, going alone is the worst! In some cases, the staff may suspect you of committing suicide in your room.

If you are a couple, need to check in late at night, and do not need to stay over consecutive nights, then it can be recommend to stay in one.

Love hotels can be found in every city in Tokyo, but the most common are in Shibuya, Shinjuku, and Ikebukuro.

From Wikipedia :
Net Cafe

An Internet café or cybercafé is a place which provides Internet access to the public, usually for a fee.

These businesses usually provide snacks and drinks, hence the café in the name.

The fee for using a computer is usually charged as a time-based rate.

In Japan, most chains allow offer customers a variety of seating options, including normal chair, massage chair, couch, and flat mat.

Customers are then typically given unlimited free access to soft drinks, manga, magazines, Internet, online video games, and online pornography.

Most offer food and shower services for an additional fee.

With the nighttime (23:00 to 8:00 the next day) package rate (6 to 8 hours stay), you can stay in a small but private space at a low price.

However, since Internet cafes are not accommodations, you cannot sleep on a bed.

You will sleep on a reclining or flat sheet.

Rates range from 1,200 yen to 2,000 yen per night (per person).

If you are willing to check in late at night, do not mind noisy surroundings, and do not need to stay overnight, then this is the place for you. Internet cafes can be found in every city in Tokyo, and most are conveniently located in front of train stations or in downtown areas.

In fact, many purchase “night packs” and shower/sleep in the cafes, giving rise to a phenomenon known as “net cafe refugee” or “net cafe homeless”.

From Wikipedia

Entertainment

Onsen

There are no famous hot spring resorts in Tokyo, but there are several bathhouses and public bathhouses that use natural hot spring water. Please refer to the following site.

In addition, there are many good hot spring resorts in neighboring prefectures that are representative of Japan.

  • Kanagawa Prefecture:
    Hakone and Yugawara
  • Shizuoka Prefecture:
    Atami and Ito
  • Tochigi Prefecture:
    Kinugawa, Nasu, Nikko Yumoto
  • Gunma Prefecture:
    Kusatsu, Manza, Ikaho
    Tochigi and Gunma prefectures are quite far from Tokyo, and except for Kinugawa Onsen, it takes 3 to 4 hours by train to get there.

Festivals

Cherry blossom viewing

Fireworks

Theme Parks – Amusement Parks

The first place on the list is probably “Tokyo Disney Resort.

Here is a link to the contents of Disneyland.

Also worth going to are the following.

If you are an anime fan, the Mitakanomori Ghibli Museum is themed on Miyazaki’s anime (Studio Ghibli works), and the Fujiko-F Fujio Museum is themed on Fujiko-F Fujio’s anime such as Doraemon.

If you like screaming rides, Fujikyu Highland () is rated the best in Japan.

It is a long way from Tokyo, about two and a half hours, but it is worth a stop if you are going to Mt. Fuji.

I recommend Tokyo Dome City for those of you who say, “I can’t go that far!

Events

Tokyo has many facilities and playgrounds.

However, there is a mixture of those that can be enjoyed by foreigners and those that cannot.

Watching sports

Baseball, soccer, sumo, and martial arts are the major sports in Japan, but unless you have a favorite player or team, you may not get very excited.

In Japanese baseball and soccer stadiums, fans cheer their favorite teams with instruments and music, singing and dancing together.

It is quite interesting in a unique way.

If you, as a foreigner, join them in cheering for your favorite team, you will most likely make friends with them.

They will buy you drinks and food (no guarantees though).

Concerts/Performances

Japan and Tokyo are big markets for entertainment, and there are a tremendous number of concerts and performances going on.

Not only Japanese artists, theater companies, and orchestras, but also many big names and famous artists, theater companies, and orchestras from abroad come to Tokyo.

Tickets can be reserved through websites such as Ticket Pia.

Unfortunately, however, they are not available in many languages, so if you do not speak Japanese, please ask a friend or acquaintance who does.

Or, if your hotel is 5-star class, you may be able to ask the concierge in advance.

Or, if you have a platinum or higher status credit card, you may be able to use the concierge service of your credit card company.

If you cannot do the above, give up gracefully.

In any case, it is advisable to obtain tickets for sports events and concerts in advance.

Art

  1. Art museums are concentrated mainly in the Ueno and Roppongi areas.

The following are the most famous and popular.

Nightlife

Clubs

The Shibuya area has the most clubs.

The Roppongi area has the next largest number.

Rules

Almost all clubs have ID checks, so don’t forget to bring your passport.

There is also a dress code, so please be careful not to wear rough clothes (shorts, tank tops, jerseys, sweatshirts, sandals, slippers, etc.).

Also, tattoos are not allowed. 

If you have a tattoo, cover it with your clothes so that it cannot be seen from the outside.

GENIUS TOKYO

This is one of the largest discos in Tokyo, located in Ginza. As a long-established disco (though this is its 13th year), it has been consistently lively. Because of its location, many customers work in Ginza, and on weekends the floor is packed with businessmen and office workers on their way home from work. The […]

[ See details ]

Club Camelot

Characteristics: The club is one of the most well-known and popular clubs in Tokyo. Due to its location in Shibuya, the clientele is mainly students, and is very young. On weekends, all three floors (Main, Hip hop, House) are open. Genres : All mix・House ・ R&B ・ EDM ・ HipHop

[ See details ]

WOMB

Although the name of this club is a little difficult to say out loud, the level of “sound,” “interior,” and “lighting” here is very high. It was once ranked the second best club in the world by the famous UK dance music magazine “MIX MAG”. The structure is designed to create a sense of unity […]

[ See details ]

JGBT

In Tokyo, there are relatively large gay towns in Shinjuku, Ueno, Asakusa, and Shimbashi.

Most of them are open to foreign customers, so please go to the ones that catch your eye.

However, for beginners and non-LGBT visitors, I recommend “bars for tourists,” which are open to everyone.

If you are an “expert,” you may find that non-LGBT people are not allowed to enter the bar.

I will post a link to a map showing the location and information of each bar in each area, so take a look (though it’s all in Japanese…)

Shinjuku 2-chome (Nichome)

Shinjuku 2-chome” in Shinjuku, the biggest busy district in Japan, is the biggest gay town in Japan and famous worldwide.

The main street is Naka-dori, a 240-meter-long street connecting Shinjuku-dori and Yasukuni-dori, and is lined with more than 400 LGBT bars, cafes, goods stores, hotels, and other establishments.

If you are LGBT, this is a very relaxing place to be, but even if you are straight, you will have a great time.

In fact, many celebrities and celebrities from Japan and abroad visit (incognito) here on their own.

Address:  Shinjuku 2-chome, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo
Access:  2-5 min. walk from “Shinjuku 3-chome” station on each line, 10-13 min. walk from “Shinjuku” station on each line

The following are typical “tourist bars” in Shinjuku 2-chome (Nichome).

MARROAD

A long-established tourist bar that has been in business for over 40 years. You can enjoy conversation with Maria, a transsexual woman who is an excellent cook, and her staff of gay girls. You can enjoy karaoke for free, and if your timing is right, you can see a show time.

[ See details ]

Campy!bar

A colorful tourist bar facing “Nakadori Street,” the main street of Shinjuku 2-chome. Famous okama girls who often appear on TV will serve you.

[ See details ]

Ueno

Ueno is the third largest gay town in Japan, with more than a hundred LGBT-oriented stores in the area centered on Ueno 7-chome and Higashi Ueno 3, 4, and 5-chome on the east side of Ueno Station.

Ueno attracts a diverse range of gay men, but many of them are “yaro kei” (manly type).

For “chubby chasers” and “elderly chasers,” Ueno is a “holy place.

Compared to the famous Shinjuku Ni-Chome, Ueno is characterized by “less touristy elements,” “many establishments do not allow women or straight men,” and “many of the proprietresses and customers are in their 40s or older, and there are quite a few elderly people in their 60s or older.

Address:  Ueno 7-chome, Higashi-Ueno 3-5-chome, Taito-ku, Tokyo
Access:  3-7 minutes walk from “Ueno Station” of each line.

Asakusa

Asakusa has a history of more than 100 years as a gay town.

Asakusa is characterized by its many “elderly chaser” stores, and for the “elderly chaser” gays, Asakusa is the place.

There are about 80 LGBT-oriented stores mainly in the Asakusa 2 and 3-chome area between Asakusa Station on the subway and Tobu Tobu Line and Asakusa Station on the Tsukuba Express.

Address:  Asakusa 2 and 3-chome, Taito-ku, Tokyo
Access:1-5 minute walk from Asakusa Station on theTokyo Metro Ginza Line, Toei Asakusa Line, Tobu Railway Isezaki Line, or Tsukuba Express.

Shimbashi

There are about 70 LGBT-oriented stores in the southwest area of Shimbashi Station.

  • There were only about 15 stores until about 20 years ago, but the number has been increasing rapidly in recent years.
  • Because of its location in Shimbashi, a large office district, many of the stores in Shimbashi cater to businessmen and the elderly.

Address:  2-3 Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo
Access:  1-3 minutes walk from “Shimbashi Station” of each line

Horse Racing

Japanese horse racing is of a fairly high level (in terms of races, stadiums, size, etc.) even by world standards.

The two major horse racing tracks are located in the suburbs of Tokyo, about an hour’s train ride from the center of Tokyo.

Tokyo Racecourse

[ See details ]

Nakayama Racecourse

[ See details ]

The big races are often held on Sunday afternoons in spring and fall, and these races attract more than 100,000 spectators and are very exciting. If you want to know more about horse racing in Japan, please visit the following sites.

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